How one tree can change the future of a neighbourhood: The process behind the creation of the Boerenhof Park as an example for tactical urban planning

In this paper, the process behind the making of the Boerenhof Park on an urban Waiting Space in Ghent (Belgium) is discussed. We are highlighting how in this case ‘tactical urbanism’ actions, such as planting a tree, turned out to have a long-term impact and as such can inform a ‘tactical urban planning’ approach. Through a learning by reflection method, the Boerenhof Park case has been re-analysed using a conceptual framework built up around the concepts of ‘scratch’, ‘scar’ and ‘score’. The focus was on discerning the transgressional elements for moving from short-term interventions to long-term change. Three key aspects are brought to light: the incremental approach, a desire-driven program, and a transversal collaboration. We argue that these are key aspects for the operationalisation of a tactical urban planning approach.     

我国排灌机械行业战略管理的思考

从经济全球化的要求出发，为迎接国际市场的挑战，结合我国排灌机械行业的现状，提出了行业战略管理的若干设想。     

Effects of strategic helminthosis control on age at first lambing and lambing interval of communally grazed Menz ewes in Ethiopia

A three-year longitudinal study was conducted to evaluate effects of strategic anthelmintic treatment regimes on age at first lambing (AFL), weight at first lambing (WFL) and lambing interval (LI) of 356 communally grazed ewes and 675 lambs owned by 10 smallholder farmers in the central highlands of Ethiopia. The ewes were stratified by weight and randomly allocated to three treatment groups as untreated control (TG1), twice-dosed per year (TG2) for both nematodes and trematodes in mid-January and mid-June and four-time-dosed per year (TG3) in June for nematodes, in August–September for nematodes and adult Fasciola, in November–December and January–February for immature flukes. The fixed effect of anthelmintic treatments, parity, season and year of lambing on AFL and LI was evaluated. Mean ± standard error (SE) of lambing interval was 292 ± 3 days. Both anthelmintic treatments (TG2 and TG3) shortened (P < 0.01) LI by about 23 days compared to non-treated ewes (TG1). Season and year of lambing had a significant (P < 0.001) effect on LI. Mean ± SE of AFL and WFL was 598 ± 10 days and 17.2 ± 1.37 kg, respectively. Anthelmintic treatments and parity of dam of the ewe lamb did not affect AFL (P > 0.05). Birth and lambing seasons of the ewe lamb had significant (P < 0.05) effect on AFL. On the other hand, lambing season of the ewe had significant (P < 0.05) effect on WFL. Ewe lambs born in the long rains lambed more than 50 days earlier than the ewe lambs born in short rainy and dry seasons. Lambing occurred year-round with two peaks in August–September and December–January, each 5 months after the two rainy seasons. Anthelmintic treatment at the beginning of the two rainy seasons should improve reproductive performance of Menz ewe lambs in similar agro-ecology in the central highlands of Ethiopia.     

原料基地的战略价值研究--期权定价模型的应用

在市场风险下 ,加工企业控制一定比例的原料供应 ,相当于购买了一种期权 ,这种期权对林工联合体有着不可忽视的战略价值 ,它可大大减少加工企业的市场风险暴露。本文应用期权定价模型对这种战略价值进行定量研究 ,敏感分析表明 :当木材市场价格水平、长期资本利率水平越高 ,木材价格波动率越大 ,加工企业拥有原料基地的战略价值越大。期权定价模型的应用为正确认识原料基地的战略价值 ,分析木材限额采伐政策等提供了良好的基础。     

林业企业战略环境管理研究

运用环境战略理论对林业企业实施战略管理进行分析和探讨,从环境、资源2大要素为林业企业实施战略管理提出促进林业企业战略管理的实施,增强其竞争优势的建议。     

深化图书馆改革是增强文化活力的重要基石———初论图书馆事业在新时期国家发展中的战略地位

建设社会主义文化强国，关键是增强全民族的文化活力。为增强文化活力，就要深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力，发扬学术民主，艺术民主，为人民提供广阔文化舞台，让一切文化创造源泉充分涌流。而全面深化图书馆改革就属于深化文化体制改革这一战略规划的重要组成部分．具有不容忽视的战略地位，它必将为增强中华民族的文化活力、建设文化强国做出自身应有的贡献。     

高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展

高粱高产杂交种要有优良恢复系与不育系组配而成。优良恢复系具有恢复能力强、配合力高、雄性器官发达、花粉量大、上好的农艺性状和抗性性状。恢复系的遗传改良从地方品种筛选逐步升级为杂交选育和诱变选育。选育的类型包括恢复不同不育细胞质的恢复系以及高产型、饲用型、甜秆型、微量营养素含量高型、耐酸碱土型恢复系等。恢复系的育性恢复遗传因不育细胞质不同而有差异,有的由1个基因控制,有的由2、3或4个基因控制。恢复系在地理和分类学上表现出遗传多样性。     

山西旱作节水农业现状及其发展战略

为有效提升山西旱作节水农业水平,提高山西旱作节水农业对山西农业的贡献,以制约山西农业发展的山西旱作节水农业为研究背景,分析了目前山西旱作节水农业所涉及的农艺节水、农业机械装备领域的现状及存在的问题,明确了制约山西旱作节水农业发展的主要瓶颈,提出了山西旱作节水农业进一步发展的战略措施。对山西旱作节水农业、山西农业未来发展具有重要的意义。     

基于“富丽性价值”理念的乡村发展导向及策略研究

阐述了＂富丽性价值＂的含义并回顾了台湾＂富丽农村＂的建设实践,突出其在改善农业生产环境及农业经营形态,提升农村经济水平和农民生活品质等方面的作用,在此基础上从农业功能、产业形态、经济形态等方面构筑了新乡村价值体系,界定了＂富丽乡村＂的概念。分析了＂富丽乡村＂的发展目标导向,既明确了总体目标,也从生产、生活、生态3个方面阐释了分项目标,最终就＂富丽乡村＂的发展策略提出了建议,即生产精细化、生活细致化、生态精明化：生产精细化强调维护农业功能的多样性,从农业增长动力、农业生产模式、农业经营主体、农业经营方式、农业产业功能方面促进农业升级转型,以休闲农业和乐活乡村旅游模式的发展来创新农业生产经营业态;生活精致化注重优化乡村社区组织,加强对乡村文化遗产的保护;生态精明化突出从乡村生态系统、乡村人居环境、农田生态环境3个方面构建＂富丽乡村＂。     

防范外来林业有害生物入侵和危害的策略思考

外来林业有害生物入侵已成为是一个全球性问题。本文记述了我国外来林业有害生物主要种类、传播危害、巨大经济损失和森林生态灾害。从策略角度分析,提出对我国外来林业有害生物入侵、传播和危害采取风险分析、检疫管理、早期监测、完善信息和制定法规等方面进行了思考。